For

Cards (3)

  • Evidence 1:
    Davies: reviewed literature discussing children used as testimonies and found:
    • Children 6, 7, 8, 10 and 11 are farily accurate with memory of events and do not usually lie
    • Memory is NOT significantly altered by suggestions
    THEREFORE: conclusions challenge claims related to the EWT reliability and age
  • Evidence 2:
    Methodological issues:
    • Most research on reliability is based on adults so it doesnt apply to childrens EWT
    • Anastasi and Rhodes: All age groups are most accurate when recongizing someone from their own age group
    THEREFORE: if a child observes children committing crime there will be a higher degree of reliability
  • Evidence 3:
    • More effective and ethical ways of interviewing children have developed
    • Eg: European Association of Psychology law recommends in instance of interviewing a child, interviewer should focus on easing and building trust with child