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Chemistry
Bonding, Structure and Properties of Matter
Metallic Bonding
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Created by
Lily Pratt
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Cards (56)
What is the main topic of the study material?
Metallic bonding
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What do delocalized electrons in metallic bonding allow?
They allow
metals
to conduct
electricity
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What do metals consist of in terms of structure?
A
giant
structure
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What are the outer shell electrons in metallic atoms described as?
Delocalized electrons
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What type of forces exist between positive metal ions and delocalized electrons?
Strong
electrostatic forces
of attraction
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What do these electrostatic forces of attraction hold together?
The
atoms
in a regular structure
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What is metallic bonding known for?
Being very
strong
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What substances are held together by metallic bonding?
Metallic elements
and
alloys
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What do delocalized electrons in metallic bonds produce?
All the
properties of metals
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What state are most metals in at room temperature?
Solid
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What do the electrostatic forces between metal atoms and delocalized electrons require?
Lots
of
energy
to
break
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What does this requirement for energy mean for metallic compounds?
They have high
melting
and
boiling
points
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What are metals generally described as in terms of malleability?
Malleable
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What does malleability in metals allow them to do?
Be
hammered
into
thin sheets
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What do metals conduct well?
Electricity
and
heat
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What do delocalized electrons in metals carry?
Electric charge
and
thermal energy
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What does the ability of metals to conduct electricity and heat imply?
They are good
conductors
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What does the arrangement of atoms in metals allow?
Layers
to slide over each other
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What does the ability of layers to slide mean for metals?
They can be
bent
or shaped
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What does the term "malleable" refer to in metals?
The ability to be shaped without breaking
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What does the ability to be rolled into sheets indicate about metals?
They are
malleable
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What is the significance of the layers of atoms in metals?
They can slide over
each other
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What does the sliding of layers in metals allow?
Metals
to be
shaped easily
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What is the overall property of metals due to their bonding?
They are generally solid at
room temperature
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What does the strong metallic bonding contribute to?
High
melting
and boiling points
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What does the ability of metals to conduct electricity and heat imply about their structure?
They have
delocalized electrons
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What is the characteristic of metals regarding their melting points?
They have
high
melting points
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What does the term "good conductors" refer to in metals?
Ability to
conduct electricity
and heat
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What is the property of metals that allows them to be shaped?
Malleability
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What does the term "ductile" refer to in metals?
Ability to be drawn into wires
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What does the ability to be drawn into wires indicate about metals?
They are
ductile
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What is the significance of the delocalized electrons in metallic bonding?
They allow
conductivity
and malleability
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What does the term "alloy" refer to?
A mixture of
metals
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What is the role of metallic bonding in alloys?
It holds the metals together
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What is the general state of metals at room temperature?
Solid
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What does the term "metallic bond" refer to?
The attraction between
metal ions
and electrons
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What does the ability of metals to conduct heat and electricity imply about their structure?
They have
free-moving electrons
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What is the characteristic of metals regarding their boiling points?
They have high boiling points
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What does the term "ductility" refer to in metals?
Ability to be stretched into wires
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What does the ability to be rolled into sheets indicate about metals?
They are
malleable
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