Ethics

• Psychological harm

  Asking young boys to make life or death dangerous situations

  How to deal with: debrief and stop study if upset
• Valid consent

  Participants were mainly underaged to consent at the start

  How to deal with: Parential or guardian presumptive consent
• Right of withdrawal

  Study was longitundal of 12 years so felt like couldnt leave

  How to deal with: Make it clear they can leave
• Confidentiality

  As socially sensitive, must be protected

  How: remain anonymous