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Physics
Atomic Structure
Half-Life
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Lily Pratt
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Cards (73)
What is half-life in radioactivity?
Time taken for
half
of a substance to
decay
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How is half-life related to radioactivity?
It measures the
decay rate
of radioactive substances
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How can half-life be used in predictions?
To estimate the remaining amount of
radioactive
material
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What does a shorter half-life indicate about a radioactive source?
It decays more quickly than those with longer
half-lives
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What happens to the activity of a radioactive source over time?
It
decreases
over
time
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Why is it difficult to measure the activity of a radioactive source?
Because the
activity
never
reaches
zero
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What is the significance of the decay of unstable nuclei?
It
leads
to
the
formation
of
stable nuclei
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How does the half-life affect the stability of a radioactive source?
Short
half-lives indicate less stability and rapid
decay
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What is the relationship between half-life and the number of radioactive nuclei?
Half-life is the time for half of them to
decay
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How does the activity of a radioactive source change as it decays?
It
decreases
gradually
over
time
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What does a long half-life imply about a radioactive source's activity?
It will decay slowly over a long
period
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Why are sources with short half-lives considered dangerous?
They emit high
radiation
levels quickly
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What is a characteristic of sources with long half-lives?
They emit
radiation
for extended periods
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How does the decay of a radioactive source affect its surrounding environment?
It can lead to increased
radiation
exposure
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What happens to the radiation emitted by a source over time?
It decreases as the source
decays
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Why is it important to understand half-life in radioactive decay?
It helps predict the behavior of radioactive materials
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What is the danger of sources with short half-lives?
They can emit high
radiation
levels quickly
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How does the half-life concept apply to radioactive waste management?
It determines how long waste remains hazardous
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How can half-life be used in medical applications?
To calculate
dosage
for
radioactive
treatments
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What is the significance of understanding the decay rates of radioactive materials?
It aids in
safety
and
regulatory compliance
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What is a potential risk of long-lived radioactive sources?
They can pose
long-term
radiation exposure risks
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Why do some isotopes have longer half-lives than others?
Due to their
nuclear stability
and decay processes
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How does half-life influence the design of nuclear reactors?
It affects
fuel choice
and
waste management
strategies
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What is the relationship between half-life and the safety of radioactive materials?
Short
half-lives require stricter safety measures
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What is the effect of decay on the stability of radioactive nuclei?
It leads to the formation of
stable
nuclei
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How does the concept of half-life apply to carbon dating?
It measures the age of
organic materials
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How can half-life be used in environmental monitoring?
To assess the impact of
radioactive
contamination
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Why is it crucial to monitor radioactive decay in nuclear facilities?
To ensure safety and prevent
accidents
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What is a characteristic of radioactive decay?
It is a random
process
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How does the half-life concept relate to the stability of isotopes?
Stable isotopes have longer
half-lives
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How does understanding half-life benefit scientific research?
It aids in
accurate data interpretation
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What implications does half-life have for public health?
It informs safety regulations for
exposure limits
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What is the significance of the term "activity" in radioactivity?
It refers to the rate of
decay
of a
radioactive
source
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How
does the concept of half-life apply to nuclear waste disposal?

It determines the time frame for safe disposal
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How can half-life be used in the field of archaeology?
To date ancient
artifacts
and fossils
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What role does half-life play in understanding environmental radiation levels?
It helps assess
long-term
exposure risks
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What is the relationship between half-life and radioactive decay rates?
Half-life
is the time for
half
to
decay
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Why is it important to understand the half-life of isotopes in medicine?
It ensures
effective
treatment
planning
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How does half-life influence the use of radioactive tracers in medicine?
It determines the
duration
of their effectiveness
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What is the significance of monitoring half-lives in nuclear power plants?
It ensures
safe operation
and waste management
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