4.1. Globalisation

• Globalisation enhances the reliance among countries and impacts economies, societies, politics, and cultures worldwide.


  True
• Arrange the phases of globalisation in chronological order.

  1️⃣ Early Globalisation (15th-19th centuries)

  2️⃣ Modern Globalisation (19th-20th centuries)

  3️⃣ Contemporary Globalisation (late 20th-21st centuries)
• The historical evolution of globalisation has been marked by increasing interconnectedness and interdependence
• Contemporary globalisation has seen an unprecedented acceleration in the flow of capital, goods, services, and people
• The Modern Globalisation phase was facilitated by advancements in transportation such as steamships and railways
• Order the phases of globalisation chronologically:

  1️⃣ Early Globalisation

  2️⃣ Modern Globalisation

  3️⃣ Contemporary Globalisation
• Contemporary Globalisation has led to an accelerated flow of capital and information across borders.

  True
• Advancements in communication technology, such as the internet, have enabled the instantaneous exchange of information
• Match the dimension of globalisation with its example:

  Economic Globalisation ↔️ Nike outsourcing manufacturing

  Social Globalisation ↔️ Global popularity of K-pop

  Political Globalisation ↔️ United Nations peacekeeping missions

  Cultural Globalisation ↔️ Global availability of American movies
• Technological innovations like containerization have driven Contemporary Globalisation.


  True
• What is the primary characteristic of economic globalisation?

  Integration of national economies
• Which historical phase of globalisation involved the expansion of trade and colonialism?

  Early Globalisation
• What technological innovation drives contemporary globalisation?

  The internet
• Globalisation involves interconnectedness across economic, social, political, and cultural dimensions.


  True
• Which phase of globalisation involved the emergence of global empires?

  Early Globalisation
• The Contemporary Globalisation phase is primarily driven by technological innovations like the internet.


  True
• What is a key driving force behind the interconnectedness of globalisation?

  Increasing interdependence among countries
• Trade liberalization refers to the reduction of tariffs and other trade barriers.


  True
• What facilitates the spread of ideas and values across borders?

  Media and communication technologies
• Economic globalisation is exemplified by Nike outsourcing its manufacturing to Southeast Asia
• Increased cooperation among countries through multilateral organizations addresses global issues
• Economic globalisation involves the integration of national economies through trade and foreign investment.


  True
• Globalisation involves the flow of goods, services, capital, information, and people on a global scale.


  True
• Modern Globalisation was facilitated by advancements in transportation such as steamships and railways
• What is the fragmentation of production processes across multiple countries called?

  Global Supply Chains
• Growing cultural exchange is facilitated by media and communication technologies
• Match the dimension of globalisation with its example:

  Social Globalisation ↔️ Global popularity of K-pop music

  Political Globalisation ↔️ United Nations peacekeeping missions
• Globalisation can create new jobs but may also cause downward pressure on wages
• What is an example of social globalisation?

  Global popularity of K-pop
• Globalisation can challenge national sovereignty due to global regulatory standards.


  True
• What is the defining feature of globalisation?

  Interconnectedness and interdependence
• What is an example of social globalisation?

  Global popularity of K-pop
• Match the phase of globalisation with its key characteristic:

  Early Globalisation ↔️ Expansion of trade and colonialism

  Modern Globalisation ↔️ Advancements in transportation

  Contemporary Globalisation ↔️ Technological innovations
• What is an example of trade liberalization?

  Free trade agreements
• One technological advancement that has facilitated globalisation is improvements in transportation
• Which multilateral organizations address global issues through international cooperation?

  United Nations, World Trade Organization
• What is an example of international cooperation in the political dimension of globalisation?

  United Nations peacekeeping missions
• What is an example of a positive economic impact of globalisation?

  China's growth
• What is an example of cultural diffusion resulting from social globalisation?

  Global popularity of K-pop
• What is an example of cultural globalisation leading to increased cultural diversity?

  Influence of non-Western cultural exports