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AP Human Geography
Unit 4: Political Patterns and Processes
4.3 Political Power and Territoriality
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Cards (35)
What does political power refer to?
Influence behavior and control resources
What is coercion in the context of political power?
Forcing compliance through threats
Wealth can be used to reward supporters or punish
opponents
.
True
Territoriality refers to the defense and control of
space
Authority is the legitimate right to exercise
power
How does ideology contribute to political power?
Shapes perceptions and actions
What is boundary creation in territoriality?
Establishing borders to define territory
Match the concept with its description:
Sovereignty ↔️ Supreme authority over territory
Boundaries ↔️ Lines that delineate territory
Geopolitics ↔️ Strategic influence based on geography
How are political power and territoriality related?
Power exercised through territory control
What is the ability to influence the behavior of others and control resources called?
Political power
Boundaries can only be natural, such as rivers or mountains.
False
Political power and territoriality are unrelated concepts.
False
What is one key factor that contributes to political power, referring to the legitimate right to exercise it?
Authority
Territoriality involves the defense and control of
space
What is an example of sovereignty being exercised by a state?
National laws
Sovereignty allows a state to enforce laws within its territory.
True
What policy does China use to assert sovereignty over Taiwan?
"One China" policy
What type of boundary is the US-Mexico border?
Geometric
Which critical oil shipping route is controlled by Iran?
Strait of Hormuz
What is sovereignty in the context of political power and territoriality?
Supreme authority over territory
What type of boundary is the border between ethnic Kurds and Arabs in the Middle East?
Ethnographic
Sovereignty includes
exclusive
control and independence over a territory.
True
Geopolitics is based on strategic influence from geographical
factors
Order the key concepts in their relationship to political power and territoriality:
1️⃣ Sovereignty
2️⃣ Boundaries
3️⃣ Geopolitics
Sovereignty is the supreme authority a state has over its defined
territory
What term describes the strategic influence and power dynamics arising from geographical factors?
Geopolitics
Territoriality allows political actors to exert power by controlling resources and defending against
threats
Coercion involves using
force
or threats to gain compliance.
True
Ordering the aspects of territoriality
1️⃣ Boundary creation
2️⃣ Resource control
3️⃣ Defense
4️⃣ Symbolic attachment
Sovereignty is the supreme authority a state has over its defined
territory
What is the relationship between political power and territoriality?
Interdependent and reciprocal
The border between India and Pakistan in Kashmir is defined by the
Himalayan
mountain range.
True
Political power is often exercised through the defense and control of
territory
Territorial disputes over the South China Sea illustrate how countries use political power to expand their
maritime
boundaries.
True
The interplay between political power and territoriality is crucial for understanding contemporary geopolitical
issues