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AQA GCSE Chemistry
1. Atomic structure and the periodic table
1.1 Atoms, elements, and compounds
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Cards (16)
Atoms are the smallest units of an
element
Each element is distinguished by its unique
atomic
number.
Compounds can be broken down into simpler substances through
chemical reactions
.
True
The atomic number of an element is the number of
protons
in the atom's nucleus.
Order the following concepts from simplest to most complex:
1️⃣ Atoms
2️⃣ Elements
3️⃣ Compounds
**
Compounds
** are formed when two or more different
elements
chemically bond together.
elements
What does the chemical formula of a compound represent?
Elements and their ratios
What distinguishes each element on the periodic table?
Atomic number
A compound's unique chemical formula represents the elements and their
ratios
Atoms of the same element have the same number of protons in their
nucleus
.
True
Match the compound with its chemical formula:
Water ↔️ H₂O
Sodium Chloride ↔️ NaCl
Carbon Dioxide ↔️ CO₂
Compounds are formed when two or more different
elements
chemically bond together.
True
What is a chemical symbol used for in chemistry?
Representing elements
Compounds
can be broken down into simpler substances through
chemical reactions
.
True
Atoms consist of a nucleus containing protons and
neutrons
Elements cannot be broken down into simpler substances by
chemical
means.
True