Causes and Effects of Change

• what are the internal causes of change?

  • changes in business size
  • poor performance
  • new ownership
  • transformational leadership
  • business restructuring
• what are the external causes of change?

  • changes in the market
  • social change
  • political change
  • economic change
  • technological change
  • legal change
  • environmental change
• what are the effects of change?

  • competitiveness
  • productivity
  • financial performance
  • stakeholders