The Carbon Cycle

Cards (26)

  • What is the main objective of the video according to the introduction?
    To describe processes in the carbon cycle
  • Besides describing the processes of the carbon cycle, what other role should you be able to describe?
    The role of decomposers
  • According to the video, what is the first key fact to know about the carbon cycle?
    It starts with carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
  • How does carbon enter the carbon cycle?
    Photosynthesis
  • What substances combine during photosynthesis?
    Carbon dioxide and water
  • What is produced during photosynthesis?
    The sugar glucose
  • What organisms perform photosynthesis?
    Plants
  • How does carbon dioxide return to the atmosphere from living organisms?
    Aerobic respiration
  • What is an important distinction to remember, according to the video?
    Respiration and breathing are not the same
  • What two key processes are involved in the carbon cycle?
    Photosynthesis and respiration
  • What is the role of photosynthesis in the carbon cycle?
    Brings carbon into the cycle
  • What is the role of respiration in the carbon cycle?
    Returns carbon back to the atmosphere
  • What do plants and algae take in from the atmosphere during photosynthesis?
    Carbon dioxide
  • During photosynthesis, what does carbon become part of in plants and algae?
    Carbohydrates, fats, and proteins
  • How is carbon transferred from plants and algae to animals?
    By being eaten
  • How do animals release carbon back into the atmosphere?
    Respiration
  • What happens to the carbon that was in plants when animals eat them?
    It becomes part of the animal's cells
  • What happens to carbon in waste products and dead remains?
    They are broken down by decomposers
  • When decomposers respire, what happens to the carbon in waste and dead remains?
    It is returned to the atmosphere
  • Why are decomposers important to ecosystems?
    They cycle materials
  • Besides returning carbon to the atmosphere, what else do decomposers release?
    Mineral ions to the soil
  • What happens to dead remains when decomposers cannot function effectively?
    They can be converted to fossil fuels
  • What condition is mentioned as inhibiting effective decomposition?
    A lack of oxygen
  • Over long periods, what has happened to large amounts of carbon underground?
    It has been trapped as fossil fuels
  • What have humans been burning over the last 200 years?
    Huge amounts of fossil fuels
  • What effect does burning fossil fuels have on the carbon cycle?
    Releases carbon dioxide back to the atmosphere