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GCSE Biology Paper 2
The Carbon Cycle
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Sihaam
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Cards (26)
What is the main objective of the video according to the introduction?
To describe processes in the
carbon cycle
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Besides describing the processes of the carbon cycle, what other role should you be able to describe?
The role of
decomposers
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According to the video, what is the first key fact to know about the carbon cycle?
It starts with
carbon dioxide
in the
atmosphere
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How does carbon enter the carbon cycle?
Photosynthesis
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What substances combine during photosynthesis?
Carbon dioxide
and
water
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What is produced during photosynthesis?
The sugar
glucose
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What organisms perform photosynthesis?
Plants
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How does carbon dioxide return to the atmosphere from living organisms?
Aerobic respiration
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What is an important distinction to remember, according to the video?
Respiration
and
breathing
are not the same
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What two key processes are involved in the carbon cycle?
Photosynthesis
and
respiration
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What is the role of photosynthesis in the carbon cycle?
Brings carbon
into
the cycle
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What is the role of respiration in the carbon cycle?
Returns
carbon
back
to
the
atmosphere
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What do plants and algae take in from the atmosphere during photosynthesis?
Carbon dioxide
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During photosynthesis, what does carbon become part of in plants and algae?
Carbohydrates, fats, and proteins
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How is carbon transferred from plants and algae to animals?
By being
eaten
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How do animals release carbon back into the atmosphere?
Respiration
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What happens to the carbon that was in plants when animals eat them?
It becomes part of the animal's
cells
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What happens to carbon in waste products and dead remains?
They are broken down by
decomposers
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When decomposers respire, what happens to the carbon in waste and dead remains?
It is returned to the
atmosphere
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Why are decomposers important to ecosystems?
They
cycle
materials
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Besides returning carbon to the atmosphere, what else do decomposers release?
Mineral ions
to the soil
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What happens to dead remains when decomposers cannot function effectively?
They can be converted to
fossil fuels
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What condition is mentioned as inhibiting effective decomposition?
A lack of
oxygen
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Over long periods, what has happened to large amounts of carbon underground?
It has been trapped as
fossil fuels
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What have humans been burning over the last 200 years?
Huge amounts of
fossil fuels
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What effect does burning fossil fuels have on the carbon cycle?
Releases
carbon dioxide
back to the
atmosphere
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