L3: Various Arts Form Found in the Philippines

• PAINTING

  • is a two-dimensional image or artwork created using pigments or color on a ground such as canvas, cardboard, paper or wood.
• FORMS OF PAINTING

  1. EASEL PAINTING
  2. MURAL PAINTING
  3. TELON PAINTING
  4. JEEPNEY AND CALESA PAINTING
  5. COLLAGE
• Various Art Forms Found in the Philippines

  1. PAINTING
  2. SCULPTURE
  3. LITERATURE
  4. MUSIC
  5. DANCE
  6. THEATER
  7. FILM
• EASEL PAINTING

  • These are typically meant to be framed and hanged on a wall after creating them.
• EASEL PAINTING

  • This involves applying color to a board or canvas that is fixed on an upright support called an easel.
• EASEL PAINTING

  • the most common form of painting.
• MURAL PAINTING

  • is a huge-sized painting usually created on wall that aims to convey a message to the public
• a portable mural was created bold strokes and bright color on pieces of cheesecloth or canvas.
• TELON PAINTING

  • an artwork synonymous to a backdrop or background for a stage usually used in popular forms of theatre arts in the country such as komedya, sarswela, or senakulo.
• JEEPNEY AND CALESA PAINTING

  • an artwork that is created on the famous transportation of the country Philippines.
• COLLAGE

  • involves the combination of different images to form a single artwork.
• SCULPTURE

  • plastic arts refers to the creation of three-dimensional figures, forms or designs from a single block mass of materials.
• SCULPTURE

  • comes from Latin word “Sculpere”, meaning to carve.
• TWO MAJOR PROCESSES OF SCULPTURE MAKING:

  1. Subtractive
  2. Additive
• Subtractive

  • is when unwanted materials are cut away to form a figure.
• Additive

  • is the putting together of materials to form a figure.
• TECHNIQUES in SCULPTURE

  1. CARVING
  2. MODELING
  3. CASTING
  4. CONSTRUCTION
  5. ASSEMBLAGE
  6. KINETIC SCULPTURE
• CARVING

  • a subtractive process where the material is removed. This is common in woods or stones (specifically marble).
• MODELING

  • an additive process where the material is added to build up a shape. This is applicable to clay, wax, plaster, or paper-mache.
• CASTING

  • involves the use of a mold to form molten bronze (or other material) into a desired shape.
  • Note that the Lost Wax Method is often used for jewelry or small sculptures.
• CONSTRUCTION

  • is an additive process that involves welding, gluing, or nailing materials together.
• ASSEMBLAGE

  • is an additive process that involves assembling of found objects in unique ways.
• KINETIC SCULPTURE

  • involves the use of movable parts (like the wind).
• KINDS OF SCULPTURE

  1. Relief Sculpture
  2. Free-Standing or Full-Round
  3. Kinetic and Mobiles
• Relief Sculpture

  • does not have a flat horizontal base. It is usually attached to a surface or a background.
• Relief Sculpture

  • Low Relief
  • High Relief
• Free-Standing or Full-Round

  • can independently stand in space.
  • With its flat horizontal base, a free-standing sculpture can be seen from all sides.
• Kinetic and Mobile

  • moving three-dimensional figures.
  • These are those that are suspended on air.
  • Either moving with the wind or is vibrating with the surrounding air.
• LITERATURE

  • written works that hold a lasting importance in the culture of a particular people which are considered to be very good and to have lasting importance
• The first book printed in the Philippines is the Doctrina Christiana, which had been published in 1593 in Manila.
• TYPES OF LITERATURE

  1. Poetry
  2. Prose
• MUSIC

  • an arrangement of sounds, combining vocal or instrumental sounds, to create a continuous and unified composition for emotional expression.
• Dance

  • art that involves a series of rhythmic human movements that are deliberately selected to match the speed and rhythm of a piece of music.
• FORMS AND TYPES OF DANCE IN THE PHILIPPINES

  1. Folk dance
  2. Ballet
  3. Modern Dance
• Folk Dance

  • a dance developed by people to reflect the life of a certain region or country. This is a dance that expresses the vernacular or historical culture of a group of people.
• Ballet

  • a theatrical dance performed on stage with the use of costumes, music, scenic design, and lighting.
• Modern Dance

  • dance form that emerged during the 20th century that make use of dance styles such as folk, ethnic, religious, and social dancing, and sometimes theatrical in nature like ballet.
• OTHER FORMS OF DANCE IN THE PHILIPPINES

  1. Aerobic Dance
  2. Bodabil Dance
  3. Jazz Dance
  4. Polynesian and Tahitian Dance
  5. Tap Dance
• aerobic dance

  • intended to increase one’s consumption of oxygen over a period of time. The dancer dances to the tune of popular music.
• bodabil dance

  • introduced to the Philippines in the 1910s during the American period. It features a mixture of performance of American ballads, torch songs, and blues numbers.