UTS topic 7 a

• What are the five stages of puberty?

  Stage One, Two, Three, Four, Five
• What occurs during Stage One of puberty for boys and girls?

  • Boys: No sexual development, hormones active
  • Girls: Ovaries enlarge, hormone production starts
• What changes occur during Stage Two of puberty for boys and girls?

  Boys:

  • Height increases, body shape changes
  • Muscle tissue and fats develop
  • Pubic hair grows
  • Testicles and scrotum grow

  
  

  Girls:

  • Breast development begins
  • Aureole darkens and increases in size
  • Height and weight increase, body becomes rounder
  • Pubic hair begins to grow
• What are the key developments in Stage Three of puberty for boys and girls?

  Boys:

  • Penis starts to enlarge
  • Height continues to grow, face matures
  • Muscle tissue increases, voice deepens
  • Facial hair begins to develop

  
  

  Girls:

  • Breast growth continues, pubic hair coarser
  • Whitish discharge from the vagina may be present
  • Menarche (first menstrual cycle) begins
• What happens during Stage Four of puberty for boys and girls?

  Boys:

  • Penis grows in width, testicles continue to grow
  • Ejaculation typically appears around 15 years old
  • Voice continues to deepen

  
  

  Girls:

  • Aureoles become darker, pubic hair grows in triangular pattern
  • Hair begins to grow in the anus
  • Start of ovulation
• What are the characteristics of Stage Five of puberty for boys and girls?

  Boys:

  • Full adult height is reached
  • Pubic hair and genitals have an adult appearance

  
  

  Girls:

  • Full height is reached with regular ovulation
  • Pubic hair is filled in, body fully developed
• What are erogenous zones?

  Areas of the body sensitive to stimuli
• What are the two types of erogenous zones?

  • Nonspecific Type: Similar to usual haired skin
  • Specific Type: Formed in mucocutaneous regions
• What is the SRC in human sexual response?

  Sequence of physical and emotional occurrences
• What are the four phases of human sexual response cycle (SRC)?

  1. Excitement
  2. Plateau
  3. Orgasm
  4. Resolution
• What roles does the brain play in sexual activity?

  • Translates nerve impulses into sensations
  • Controls nerves and muscles in sexual activities
  • Theorizes sexual thoughts and fantasies
  • Regulates emotions and feelings
  • Releases hormones for sexual desire
• What hormones are involved in sexual activity and their functions?

  • Oxytocin: "Love hormone," released during orgasm
  • FSH: Responsible for ovulation in females
  • LH: Regulates testosterone in males, estrogen in females
  • Vasopressin: Involved in male arousal
  • Estrogen and progesterone: Regulate sexual motivation
• What are the three stages in falling in love according to Helen Fisher?

  1. Lust (erotic passion)
  2. Attraction (romantic passion)
  3. Attachment (commitment)
• What are the physiological mechanisms of sexual behavior motivation?

  • Amygdala: Integrative center for emotions
  • Nucleus accumbens: Pleasure center of the brain
• What psychological aspects accompany sexual desire?

  • Accompanied by genital arousal
  • Triggered by various cues and situations
• What does LGBTQQIP2SAA stand for?

  Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, questioning, queer, intersex, pansexual, two-spirit, asexual
• What is the difference between sexual orientation and gender identity?

  • Sexual orientation: Disposition toward partners
  • Gender identity: Sense of being male or female
• What is the definition of heterosexuality, homosexuality, bisexuality, and asexuality?

  • Heterosexuality: Preference for opposite sex
  • Homosexuality: Preference for same sex
  • Bisexuality: Preference for both sexes
  • Asexuality: Lack of attraction to either sex
• What is the definition of transgender and intersex?

  • Transgender: Gender identity differs from assigned sex
  • Intersex: Anatomy doesn't fit typical definitions of male or female
• What is androgyny?

  Combination of masculine and feminine characteristics
• What does sexual dimorphism refer to?

  Marked differences in male and female biology
• What is the definition of cisgender?

  Gender identity matches assigned sex at birth
• What does questioning refer to in gender identity?

  Exploration of one's gender and sexual identity
• What does pansexuality mean?

  Attraction to any sex or gender
• Name one celebrity associated with gender identity discussions.

  Miley Cyrus
• What does sexual dimorphism refer to?

  Differences in male and female biology
• How do sociocultural factors influence views on homosexuality in the Philippines?

  Homosexuality is viewed as the norm
• What is expected of young boys in PNG regarding sexual behavior?

  Engage in sexual behavior with other boys
• How is gender categorized in Thailand?

  More than two categories: male, female, kathoey
• How does family influence gender identity development?

  Children's upbringing affects their gender identity
• What correlation was found between urbanization and homosexuality?

  Positive correlation with urbanization
• What is the concept of Family Planning in the Philippines?

  • Contraception and responsible parenthood
  • Prevention of unwanted pregnancy
  • Purposeful procreation and socialization of children
• What are the safety considerations in practicing contraception?

  Methods should be free from harmful side effects
• What is the effectiveness requirement for contraception methods?

  Must effectively prevent unwanted pregnancy
• What is the cervical mucus method in natural family planning?

  Determines fertility based on cervical mucus changes
• What is a cervical cap?

  A soft rubber cup covering the cervix
• How does a cervical cap work?

  Blocks sperm from entering the cervical canal
• What is a male condom made of?

  Latex or other materials
• What is the purpose of a male condom?

  Holds semen to prevent pregnancy
• What is a female condom?

  A loose-fitting covering for the vagina