Chapter 11

• What is the aim of employee safety and health programs?

  To minimize absences and increase efficiency
• How does a safe work environment affect employee confidence?

  It lifts confidence by reducing hazards
• What is the definition of SAFETY?

  Condition of being protected from harm
• How does the WHO define HEALTH?

  Complete physical, mental, and social well-being
• What are the causes of work-related accidents and illnesses?

  1. Unsafe working conditions

  • Defective machinery
  • Hazardous procedures
  • Unsafe storage
  • Improper illumination
  • Lack of protective gear
  • Dangerous chemicals

  1. Unsafe acts or undesirable employee attitudes

  • Improper garbage disposal
  • Improper equipment use
  • Horseplay or fighting
  • Failure to wear protective gear

  1. Other work-related accident factors

  • Work schedule
  • Job itself
• What is an example of an unsafe working condition?

  Defective machinery and equipment
• What is a consequence of improper use of equipment?

  It can lead to work-related accidents
• What is required of employers regarding first-aid treatment?

  Keep first-aid medicines and equipment available
• What must employers provide when the number of employees exceeds 50?

  Services of a full-time registered nurse
• What is the duty of employers regarding emergency medical services?

  Furnish free medical and dental attendance
• What is the requirement for an emergency hospital?

  Not required if a nearby hospital exists
• What should a physician develop for employees?

  A comprehensive occupational health program
• What qualifications must health personnel have?

  Training in industrial medicine and safety
• What is the role of the Department of Labor and Employment?

  Set and enforce safety and health standards
• What does the State promote regarding employee compensation?

  A tax-exempt employees compensation program
• What does "Commission" refer to in the context of employee compensation?

  The Employees' Compensation Commission
• What is the definition of "Dependent" in employee compensation?

  Legitimate child under 21 or incapacitated
• What does "Injury" mean in the context of employee compensation?

  Harmful change from an accident at work
• What is the definition of "Disability"?

  Loss of physical or mental function
• What does "Compensation" refer to?

  Payments for income and medical benefits
• What is the role of the Commission regarding Filipino employees abroad?

  Ensure adequate coverage for them
• What is the coverage requirement for the State Insurance Fund?

  Compulsory for all employers and employees
• What must employers do regarding registration?

  Register with the system as per regulations
• What happens if a third party causes an employee's disability?

  System pays the employee or dependents
• Under what condition is the State Insurance Fund not liable for compensation?

  If disability was caused by employee's intoxication
• What is the definition of "Health" by WHO?

  Complete physical, mental, and social well-being
• What is the purpose of the Employees Compensation Commission?

  To oversee employee compensation matters
• What regulations must employers follow regarding first-aid treatment?

  Follow Department of Labor and Employment regulations
• How many employees require a full-time registered nurse?

  More than 50 but not over 200
• What is the purpose of training programs developed by the Department of Labor and Employment?

  To increase competence in occupational safety
• What is the role of the Secretary of Labor and Employment?

  Administer and enforce safety and health laws
• What does the "Replacement ratio" refer to?

  Calculation for employee compensation benefits
• How is the average monthly salary credit calculated?

  Sum of monthly credits divided by 60
• What benefits are provided under the Employees' Compensation Fund?

  Income and medical-related benefits
• How does a safe work environment affect employee confidence?

  It lifts confidence by reducing hazards
• What is the aim of employee safety and health programs?

  To minimize absences and increase efficiency
• What is the definition of SAFETY?

  Condition of being protected from harm
• How does the WHO define HEALTH?

  Complete physical, mental, and social well-being
• What are the causes of work-related accidents and illnesses?

  1. Unsafe working conditions

  • Defective machinery
  • Hazardous procedures
  • Unsafe storage
  • Improper illumination
  • Lack of protective gear
  • Dangerous chemicals

  1. Unsafe acts or undesirable employee attitudes

  • Improper garbage disposal
  • Improper equipment use
  • Horseplay or fighting
  • Failure to wear protective gear

  1. Other work-related accident factors

  • Work schedule
  • Job itself
• What is an example of an unsafe working condition?

  Defective machinery and equipment