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AQA GCSE Computer Science (BBC Bitesize)
Theoretical knowledge
Ethical, legal, environmental impacts of digital technology
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Erin Harrod
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Cards (136)
What has the use of computers brought about?
Ethical
,
legal
, and
environmental
impacts
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How do computer technologies affect people's daily lives?
They raise various
ethical
,
legal
, and
environmental
concerns
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What are some areas affected by computer technology?
Cyber security
Mobile technologies
Wireless networking
Cloud storage
Theft of computer code
Copyright of
algorithms
Hacking and cracking
Wearable technologies
Privacy issues
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What do ethical concerns in computing involve?
Morals
and principles governing attitudes and behavior
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What safety concerns arise with driverless cars?
Safety of
passengers
,
drivers
, and
pedestrians
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What is a major security concern in computing?
Hacking
systems to access personal data
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How are computers used unlawfully?
For
illegal
activities like
data
sharing and theft
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What is needed to protect the public from new technologies?
Legislation
covering new technologies
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What are the environmental concerns related to computers?
Negative impact from
manufacturing
and use
Resource consumption for
production
and distribution
Energy required for continuous
operation
Difficulty in recycling
components
Toxic materials in some components
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What is a DNS in computing?
Internet service translating
IP addresses
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Why do many computers have a heavy environmental impact?
Due to
resource
use and quick
obsolescence
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How has technology improved in terms of environmental impact?
Devices are now more
power efficient
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How often do people typically replace smartphones?
Every couple of
years
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How often do organizations typically replace computers?
After
three
or
four
years
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Why do people replace older technology?
Because they
perceive
it as old-fashioned
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What is the overall trend regarding computers and the environment?
The impact is unlikely to
decrease
soon
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What innovative solutions have companies developed for environmental concerns?
More
power-efficient
devices
New recycling methods for
components
Sustainable
materials for manufacturing
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What has the use of computers brought about?
Ethical
,
legal
, and environmental impacts
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How does cyber security relate to digital data?
It protects digital data from
threats
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What are the different data types in computing?
Integers
,
characters
, and Boolean
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What is a network in computing?
A group of
interconnected
computers/devices
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What are the three main areas of security measures?
People
,
processes
, and
technology
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Why is it important for people to understand data protection?
It is the first step to protecting a
network
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What should people do to protect their data?
Use strong
passwords
and back up data
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What might an organization have in place for a cyberattack?
A plan for
data backups
and recovery
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What is a backup in computing?
A
copy
of
important files
kept
separately
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What is hardware in a computer system?
The physical parts of a computer system
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What is a firewall?
An
application
preventing
unauthorized
connections
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What does an intrusion detection system do?
Monitors the network for
suspicious
traffic
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What are the key components of cyber security?
Protection of
digital data
Security measures for people, processes, and technology
Use of
hardware
and software for security
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How do people, processes, and technology contribute to network security?
People: Understand
data protection
Processes: Have plans for
cyberattacks
Technology: Use
firewalls
and
intrusion detection systems
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What has the use of computers brought about?
Ethical
,
legal
, and
environmental
impacts
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How do ethical, legal, and environmental impacts affect people?
They increasingly affect people's
daily lives
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What are the main topics covered in the guide on digital technology impacts?
Cyber security
Mobile technologies
Wireless networking
Cloud storage
Theft of code
Copyright for algorithms
Hacking and cracking
Wearable technology and implants
Privacy issues
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What is malware designed to do?
Cause harm or damage to a
computer
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What types of malware are mentioned?
Viruses
,
adware
, and
spyware
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What is phishing?
An attempt to gain
personal
information by deception
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How can phishing be conducted through mobile devices?
Using
deceptive
text messages
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What are the implications of increased mobile device usage on malware?
Rise in mobile malware
Similar threats as
desktop computers
Increased vulnerability to
phishing
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What is a Trojan in the context of malware?
Malware that appears
legitimate
but is harmful
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See all 136 cards