PURPOSE, KEY STUCTURAL AND LANGUAGE FEATURES OF TEXTS

• What is the purpose of a descriptive structure in writing?

  It gives details about a person, place, thing, or idea.
• What key feature is essential in descriptive writing?

  It uses descriptive language to create a vivid picture.
• What sensory details are included in descriptive writing?

  Sight, sound, smell, taste, and touch.
• What is an example of descriptive writing?

  • A paragraph about a rainforest
  • Describes lush green trees
  • Mentions colorful birds
  • Includes sounds of flowing water
• What does the comparison and contrast structure highlight?

  It highlights the similarities and differences between two or more subjects.
• What words are commonly used in comparison and contrast writing?

  Words like "similarly," "on the other hand," "however," and "both."
• How can comparison and contrast be organized?

  • Point-by-point
  • Subject-by-subject
• What is an example of comparison and contrast writing?

  A comparison of cats and dogs discussing their independence and attention needs.
• What is the purpose of time order (chronological order) structure?

  It presents events in the order they happen.
• What time-related words are used in chronological writing?

  Words like "first," "next," "then," and "finally."
• What is an example of chronological order writing?

  • A paragraph about a day at school
  • Starts with waking up
  • Then going to classes
  • Having lunch
  • Finally returning home
• What is the purpose of the problem-solution structure?

  It identifies a problem and proposes one or more solutions.
• What is a key feature of problem-solution writing?

  It clearly states the problem first.
• What is an example of problem-solution writing?

  • A paragraph about pollution
  • Describes how it's harming the environment
  • Suggests solutions like recycling and using public transportation
• What does the cause and effect structure explain?

  It explains why something happens (the cause) and what happens as a result (the effect).
• What words are commonly used in cause and effect writing?

  Words like "because," "therefore," "as a result," and "due to."
• What is an example of cause and effect writing?

  • A paragraph explaining heavy rain causing flooding
  • Starts with the rain (cause)
  • Explains the flooding that follows (effect)
• How does descriptive writing differ from comparison and contrast writing?

  Descriptive writing focuses on details about a subject, while comparison and contrast writing highlights similarities and differences.
• How do problem-solution and cause-effect structures differ in writing?

  Problem-solution identifies a problem and proposes solutions, while cause-effect explains the relationship between events.