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Introduction to Computing M3
Module 1
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Yujiro Hanma
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Cards (93)
What are the different knowledge areas in computing?
They include theory, programming, and
cutting-edge
development of computing solutions.
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What career
opportunities
are available in various segments of the computer industry?
Opportunities exist in
computer sales
, education,
IT consulting
, and software development.
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What jobs are available in an IT department?
Jobs include
Chief Information Officer
, Network Administrator, and
Software Engineer.
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What are the benefits of computing-related certification for employers?
Certification leads to more
productive
and
knowledgeable
workers.
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What are the different areas in IT certification?
Areas include
application software
,
network security
, and database management.
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What are emerging technologies in computing?
Emerging technologies include advancements in robotics,
computer vision
, and
digital forensics.
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Why is a mathematical background important for computer science programs?
It provides a foundation for
understanding
algorithms and
data
structures.
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What are the three categories of work
for
computer scientists?
Designing and building software
Developing effective solutions
for
computing problems
Devising
new ways to use computers in
various fields
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What is the role of
information systems
professionals?
They help organizations determine how
technology
can improve
business
processes.
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What does the term "
information technology
" refer to in common usage?
It refers to
all
of
computing.
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What does an undergraduate degree in IT prepare students for?
It prepares students to meet the
computer technology
needs of various
organizations.
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What responsibilities do IT professionals have regarding hardware and software?
They select, integrate,
install
, customize, and maintain hardware and
software products.
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What special skills are required in the IT discipline?
Skills include understanding
networked systems
and
software reliability
and security.
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What is the expected demand for computer professionals?
There are currently
10.5
million computer workers with an increase of
2
to 3% annually.
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What are the primary areas where job opportunities are found in computing?
Computer
sales
Computer
education
and
training
General
business
and
government
organizations
Computer
equipment
field
Computer
software
field
IT
consulting field
Computer
service
and
repair
field
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What is an IT department?
It is a
department
in a business or government agency that employs people in
computer-related
jobs.
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What is the responsibility of an IT department?
It is responsible for keeping all
computer
operations and
networks
operating smoothly.
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What jobs are available in an IT department?
Chief Information Officer
/ VP of
IT
Chief Security Officer
Network Administrator
Application Programmer
Systems Analyst
Software Engineer
Help Desk Specialist
Database Administrator
Technical Writer
Computer Technician
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What is the computer equipment field?
It involves manufacturers and distributors of
computers
and
computer-related hardware.
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What does a computer scientist do?
A computer scientist
researches
, invents, and develops solutions to complex
software
problems.
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What is the role of a software engineer?
A software engineer
designs
and
develops
software.
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What does the computer service and repair field provide?
It provides
preventative maintenance
,
component installation
, and repair services.
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What do computer salespeople need to know?
They need a
general
understanding of computers and
specific
knowledge of the products they are selling.
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What is the role of corporate trainers in education and training?
They teach employees how to
use software
and
design systems.
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What is an IT consultant?
An IT consultant is an individual who draws upon
expertise
in a
specialized
area of computers.
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What are the three broad disciplines in higher education that produce the majority of entry-level employees in the computer industry?
Computer Information Systems
(CIS)
Computer Science
(CS)
Computer Engineering
(CE)
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What is Computer Information Systems (CIS)?
CIS programs emphasize technical knowledge and skills, sometimes called
management information systems
(MIS).
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What is Computer Science (CS)?
CS programs stress the
theoretical side
of programming and operating systems, also called
software engineering.
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What is Computer Engineering (
CE
)?
CE
teaches students how to design and develop electrical components found in
computers
and peripheral devices.
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How do companies advertise computer-related job openings?
They use specialized
websites
that help people find jobs and allow
online resume submissions.
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What are some organizations for computer
professionals
?
Organizations include the
Association for Computing Machinery
(ACM) and the Association of
Information Technology Professionals
(AITP).
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What is a user group?
A user group is a collection of people with common computer
equipment
or
software
interests.
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What is professional growth and continuing education?
It includes workshops, seminars, conferences, and
trade shows
for
skill enhancement.
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What is CES?
CES is a trade show that brings together hundreds of vendors and more than
130,000
attendees.
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How can you stay informed about the computer industry?
You can read
computer industry
publications,
news
, blogs, and technical websites.
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What is
certification
in the context of
computing
?
Certification
is the process of
verifying technical knowledge
in a particular area.
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How does certification benefit employees?
It enhances their career, provides better standing as
industry
professionals, and leads to
higher salaries.
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What are factors to consider in choosing a certification?
Factors include relevance to
career
goals,
industry
recognition, and preparation options.
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What options are available to prepare for certification?
Options include self-study,
online training classes
, and
instructor-led training.
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What are examinations like for certifications?
Examinations can be
multiple
choice or skill-based and may use computerized
adaptive
testing.
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