3.3 Notable Artists and Their Contributions

• Which artistic movement did Pablo Picasso pioneer?

  Cubism
• Which iconic structure did Antoni Gaudí design in Barcelona?

  Sagrada Familia
• What characterizes the Baroque artistic style?

  Ornate, dramatic works
• Salvador Dalí's *The Persistence of Memory* features melting clocks to symbolize the Surrealist focus on time and reality.


  True
• Salvador Dalí was a leading figure in the Surrealist art movement.Surrealist
• Which artistic movements did Dalí contrast his Surrealist style with?

  Cubism and Baroque
• Diego Velázquez's *Las Meninas* includes a mirror reflection with Velázquez himself at work.


  True
• Diego Velázquez is best known for his masterpiece *Las Meninas
• Dalí's most famous work, *The Persistence of Memory*, features surreal landscapes with melting clocks
• What are the key characteristics of Baroque art?

  Ornate, dramatic, emotionally-charged
• Goya's *Saturn Devouring His Son* evokes emotions of fear and despair
• Which artistic movement depicted objects from multiple viewpoints to create fragmented, geometric compositions?

  Cubism
• Pablo Picasso was a pioneering artist in the Cubist movement, known for fragmented, geometric compositions.geometric
• Antoni Gaudí's innovative architecture, such as the Sagrada Familia, exemplifies the Modernist movement.Modernist
• Salvador Dalí's most famous work, *The Persistence of Memory*, depicts a surreal landscape with melting clocks.clocks
• Dalí's Surrealist style contrasted with the rational approaches of Cubism and Baroque art.


  True
• Goya's social commentary is evident in paintings like *The Third of May 1808*.


  True
• Which painting by Goya evokes fear and despair due to its emotional intensity?

  Saturn Devouring His Son
• Match the artist with their primary contribution:

  Pablo Picasso ↔️ Pioneered Cubism

  Salvador Dalí ↔️ Created dreamlike Surrealism

  Diego Velázquez ↔️ Renowned Baroque painter
• Diego Velázquez's *Las Meninas* captures the elegance and realism of the Spanish royal family.


  True
• Cubism is characterized by fragmented, geometric compositions depicting objects from multiple viewpoints
• Velázquez's Baroque masterpieces, like *Las Meninas*, provide insight into the cultural dynamics of the 17th-century Spanish royal court
• Match the artist with their significant cultural contribution:

  Picasso ↔️ Challenged artistic conventions

  Dalí ↔️ Explored the subconscious

  Velázquez ↔️ Captured Spanish royal court

  Gaudí ↔️ Broke from traditional forms
• Match the artist with their artistic style:

  Diego Velázquez ↔️ Baroque

  Pablo Picasso ↔️ Cubism

  Antoni Gaudí ↔️ Modernism

  Salvador Dalí ↔️ Surrealism
• Surrealism focused on creating dreamlike, fantastical imagery rooted in the subconscious.


  True
• What role did Diego Velázquez serve in the court of King Philip IV?

  Court Painter
• What is a key characteristic of Cubism?

  Fragmented geometric compositions
• Match the artistic movement with its key characteristic:

  Cubism ↔️ Fragmented geometric compositions

  Surrealism ↔️ Dreamlike irrational imagery

  Baroque ↔️ Ornate dramatic works

  Modernism ↔️ Innovative experimental forms
• Cubism depicted objects from multiple viewpoints to create fragmented, geometric compositions.

  True
• Diego Velázquez was the court painter to King Philip IV and primarily painted in the Baroque style.Baroque
• What was Diego Velázquez's role at the court of King Philip IV?

  Court Painter
• Which artistic movement was Salvador Dalí a leading figure in?

  Surrealism
• Match the artistic movement with its key characteristics:

  Cubism ↔️ Fragmented, geometric compositions

  Surrealism ↔️ Dreamlike, irrational imagery
• What themes did Goya explore in his later works?

  War, injustice, suffering
• Match the artist with their key contribution:

  Pablo Picasso ↔️ Pioneered Cubism

  Salvador Dalí ↔️ Created Surrealist works

  Diego Velázquez ↔️ Renowned Baroque painter

  Antoni Gaudí ↔️ Innovative Modernist architect
• Diego Velázquez's *Las Meninas* is a prime example of Baroque art.


  True
• Which artistic movement is characterized by ornate, dramatic, and emotionally-charged works?

  Baroque
• What role did Diego Velázquez hold during his time?

  Court Painter
• Match the artistic movement with its key characteristic:

  Cubism ↔️ Fragmented viewpoints

  Surrealism ↔️ Dreamlike imagery

  Baroque ↔️ Ornate, dramatic works

  Modernism ↔️ Experimental, breaks with tradition
• Goya's later works often depicted themes of war, social injustice, and human suffering.suffering