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3.2 Theory and Methods
3.2.6 Consensus, Conflict, Structural, and Social Action Theories
3.2.6.2 Conflict Theories
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Conflict theories view social change as a result of competition and struggle.
True
Conflict theorists saw society as a battleground where different groups compete for power and
resources
What did Marx and Weber use conflict theories to explain?
Social and economic inequalities
Key steps in the development of conflict theories
1️⃣ Reaction to consensus theories
2️⃣ Industrial Revolution fuels inequalities
3️⃣ Marx and Weber develop conflict theories
4️⃣ Emphasis on power and competition
What historical event fueled the development of conflict theories in the 19th century?
Industrial Revolution
What are the two key concepts introduced by Marxist theory to explain how society is shaped by its economic system?
Base and superstructure
What does Feminist Conflict Theory focus on that distinguishes it from Marxist Conflict Theory?
Gender inequality
Match the conflict theorist with their key concept:
Karl Marx ↔️ Surplus value
Max Weber ↔️ Bureaucratic power
Ralf Dahrendorf ↔️ Vested interests
Conflict theory emphasizes how dominant groups maintain control and
privilege
What is the primary focus of consensus theories according to the provided table?
Shared values and social order
Arrange the key concepts of conflict theory in a logical order:
1️⃣ Social Inequality
2️⃣ Power Dynamics
3️⃣ Social Change
What is a key principle of conflict theories regarding resources and opportunities?
Social inequality
What is the primary focus of conflict theories regarding resources and opportunities in society?
Social inequality
Which type of conflict theory emphasizes class conflict between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat?
Marxist Conflict Theory
Marx believed class conflict would lead to a
socialist
revolution.
True
Match the conflict theorist with their focus:
Karl Marx ↔️ Class conflict
Max Weber ↔️ Bureaucratic power
Which conflict theory emphasizes the power struggles and inequalities between genders?
Feminist Conflict Theory
What is the primary focus of conflict for Karl Marx?
Class conflict
What is the focus of conflict for Ralf Dahrendorf?
Authority
What is the core principle of symbolic interactionism regarding meaning?
Meaning
What is the focus of symbolic interactionism?
Meanings, symbols, and interactions
How do conflict theorists explain inequality and stratification?
Dominant groups maintain power
What is one limitation of conflict theories regarding individual agency?
May neglect individual roles
Conflict theories view society as a battleground where different groups compete for resources and
influence
Key thinkers in conflict theory include Karl Marx, Max Weber, and Ralf
Dahrendorf
Power dynamics explain how dominant groups maintain their
control
and privilege.
True
Match the focus with the correct theory:
Shared values and social order ↔️ Consensus Theories
Power struggles and inequality ↔️ Conflict Theories
Social inequality in conflict theory refers to the unequal distribution of resources and
opportunities
What is the key difference between consensus and conflict theories?
Focus on power struggles
Conflict theories focus on power struggles and
inequality
Marxist Conflict Theory emphasizes class conflict between the bourgeoisie and the
proletariat
.
True
Match the conflict theorist with their focus of conflict:
Karl Marx ↔️ Class conflict
Max Weber ↔️ Status groups and bureaucracy
Ralf Dahrendorf ↔️ Authority and coercion
Feminist Conflict Theory emphasizes the conflict between men and
women
What is the key difference between conflict and consensus theories in their view of society?
Harmony versus competition
Conflict theories view conflict as a catalyst for social transformation.
True
Conflict theories view society as a competitive
battleground
In what century did conflict theories emerge as a reaction to consensus theories?
19th century
Conflict theories emphasize how dominant groups maintain control and
privilege
What is the key concept emphasized by consensus theories regarding social cohesion?
Social solidarity
What two concepts did Marx introduce to explain how the economic system shapes society?
Base and superstructure
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