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AQA GCSE Chemistry
1. Atomic structure and the periodic table
1.9 Group 0
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Noble Gases have full outer electron shells, making them extremely
inert
Match the Noble Gas with its key property:
Helium ↔️ Lowest boiling point
Neon ↔️ Used in neon signs
Argon ↔️ Most abundant in air
Radon ↔️ Radioactive, used in therapy
Noble Gases are stable because they have full outer electron
shells.
True
The electron configuration of Neon is
2, 8
What is the atomic number of Helium?
2
Which Noble Gas has the lowest boiling point?
Helium
Which Noble Gas is used in welding?
Argon
What is the primary use of Krypton?
High-intensity lighting
Which Noble Gas is most abundant in air?
Argon
What is the key property of Helium?
Smallest, lightest, lowest boiling point
Match the Noble Gas with its primary use:
Helium ↔️ Balloon inflation
Neon ↔️ Neon signs
Argon ↔️ Welding
Radon ↔️ Radiation therapy
Group 0 of the periodic table is also known as the
Noble
Which Noble Gas is the smallest and lightest?
Helium
Which Noble Gas is used in high-intensity lighting?
Krypton
Radon is a radioactive Noble Gas used in radiation therapy.
True
Match the Noble Gas with its electron configuration:
Helium ↔️ 2
Neon ↔️ 2, 8
Argon ↔️ 2, 8, 8
The boiling points of the Noble Gases increase as you move down
Group 0
.
True
Xenon has a boiling point of -108 degrees
Celsius
What are two primary uses of Helium?
Balloon inflation, cryogenics
Match the Noble Gas with its primary use:
Helium ↔️ Balloon inflation
Neon ↔️ Neon signs
Argon ↔️ Welding
Krypton ↔️ High-intensity lighting
Xenon is used in flash photography and as an
anesthetic
Order the Noble Gases by increasing boiling points:
1️⃣ Helium
2️⃣ Neon
3️⃣ Argon
4️⃣ Krypton
5️⃣ Xenon
6️⃣ Radon
The higher boiling points of heavier Noble Gases are due to stronger London dispersion
forces
Why are alkali metals and halogens highly reactive?
Partially filled outer shells
What is another name for Group 0 of the periodic table?
Noble Gases
Noble Gases typically form chemical compounds under standard conditions.
False
Which Noble Gas is radioactive and used in radiation therapy?
Radon
What is the electron configuration of Helium?
2
Noble Gases share electrons to form chemical bonds.
False
The electron configuration of Argon is
2, 8, 8
Noble Gases react readily with other elements under standard conditions.
False
Neon is used in
neon
signs.
Noble Gases are inert because they have full outer
electron shells
.
True
Xenon is used in flash
photography
.
All Noble Gases have the same electron configuration.
False
The boiling points of Noble Gases increase as you move down the group due to stronger London dispersion
forces
.
Which Noble Gas is used as an anesthetic?
Xenon
The Noble Gases typically form chemical compounds under standard conditions.
False
Neon is commonly used in
neon
Argon is the most abundant
Noble Gas
in the air.
True
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